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Rethinking “CALD”: Language, identity and diversity in research and practice

Dr Ikram Abdi, Ms Farhana Laffernis, and Professor Ilan Katz

Event date
Tuesday 16 June 2026
Event time
1:00pm – 2:00pm
Event address
In-person and livestream. Berg Family Foundation Seminar Room, Level 6, Wallace Wurth Building, Kensington Campus, UNSW Sydney

“Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD)” is a term widely used across research, policy and healthcare settings, but is it still the most meaningful way to describe diverse communities and experiences? This seminar will explore the evolving conversation around “CALD”, including its limitations and emerging perspectives on identity and inclusion. It will also consider whether moving beyond broad umbrella labels toward identifying the specific social, cultural, linguistic, structural and systemic factors that shape people’s interactions with the health system may offer a more meaningful and practical approach to equity and inclusion.

Dr Ikram Abdi will discuss how broad labels such as “CALD” can mask varied lived experiences, health needs and structural inequities within communities. Ms Farhana Laffernis will share perspectives on the tensions in language used to describe cultural and racial diversity, and challenges in shifting EDI language and practice. Professor Ilan Katz will explore the advantages and limitations of “CALD” and alternative terminology, and the importance of language within policy and practice.
 
Organised by the Kirby Institute EDI Committee, this seminar aims to create space for thoughtful discussion around language, representation and inclusion within research and practice.

This is an in-person event that will also be livestreamed. There will be no recording.

 

Speakers

Dr Ikram Abdi
 

Dr Ikram Abdi
Research Fellow, School of Public Health, University of Sydney

Dr Ikram Abdi is a social scientist specialising in public health. She uses mixed methods to examine the social context of health behaviours to inform the design of interventions and programs in Australia and internationally. Her research primarily explores the barriers and enablers to immunisation and other health behaviours amongst refugee and migrant communities, alongside broader work in health communication and global health equity. Dr Abdi holds a PhD from the University of New South Wales and a Master of Public Health from the University of Sydney.

Presentation: Rethinking the label “CALD”
This presentation critically examines the limitations of the label “Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD)” and how its broad application can mask the varied lived experiences, health needs, and structural inequities within communities. Drawing on examples from public health research and practice, the presentation will explore the implications of using umbrella terminology in health research and policy, and argue for more nuanced approaches to understanding and addressing health inequities.

  
Ms Farhana Laffernis
 

Ms Farhana Laffernis
Research Manager, Diversity Council Australia

Farhana Laffernis is a research manager at Diversity Council Australia (DCA). A former diversity practitioner turned researcher, she is passionate about translating research into practical, evidence‑based workplace solutions. Her recent work at DCA includes landmark reports on social class, race, gender, and intersectionality. Farhana is a Churchill Fellow and a current PhD candidate at the UTS Business School.

Presentation: Challenges and opportunities in shifting EDI language and practice
This presentation will share perspectives on equity, diversity and inclusion terminology in industry and institutions, and tensions in language used to describe cultural and racial diversity. It will share insights from Diversity Council Australia research and reflect on challenges and opportunities in shifting EDI language and practice.

  
Professor Ilan Katz
 

Professor Ilan Katz
Professor, Social Policy Research Centre, UNSW Sydney

Professor Ilan Katz joined the Social Policy Research Centre in 2005. His research interests include evaluation of complex interventions, ageing, child protection, youth justice, disability, place based initiatives, comparative human service systems, digital governance, migration, race and ethnicity. He has led over 150 research projects and has a particular focus on translating research into policy and practice.

Presentation: The challenge of describing minority communities in Australia: CALD and its alternatives
The presentation will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the term “CALD” and alternative terms such as “LOTE”, “Ethnic Minority” and "CALM", and the importance of terminology for policy and practice.

 

While the session was not recorded, we have included some resources below (Sli.do poll results, speakers resources and recommended reading).

Rethinking "CALD" seminar resources

 

Opinions expressed by individuals at this event are solely of those of the individual/s and do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the Kirby Institute or UNSW.

 

Cost
Free – registrations are essential.
Contact

Rata Joseph, +61 (2) 9385 0900 or info@kirby.unsw.edu.au

Research strengths
Header image credit

Event artwork created using AI-assisted image generation, guided and refined by a Kirby Institute EDI Committee member, and approved by the EDI Committee. This image is an abstract representation and is not intended to represent all cultures or cultural identities.